Chestertons’ Research Analyst David Rees shares his interest rate predictions for 2024:
The Bank of England held interest rates at 5.25% in December, marking a third successive period where rates remained unchanged, following 14 successive interest rate hikes since December 2021, which pushed rates to a 15-year high.
The rate freeze will benefit existing mortgage holders and potential buyers because the Bank of England’s base rate serves as a benchmark for mortgage rates. Higher base rates increase borrowing costs for banks, prompting them to raise mortgage rates, while lower base rates make borrowing cheaper, encouraging banks to offer lower mortgage rates.
Unsurprisingly, the cost of borrowing increased significantly between December 2021 and July 2023 as the Bank raised interest rates, with mortgage rates rising from around 1.5% to over 6% at the high point in July 2023. As the prospect of another rate rise by the Bank of England receded, mortgage rates started to fall to an average of between 4.5% and 5.6% in December.
Selling or Letting?
The Bank of England’s latest forecast suggests that interest rates have now peaked, and are expected to fall to 5.1% by the winter of 2024. They are then anticipated to fall further to 4.5% in 2025 and 4.2% in 2026.
However, with inflation now at 4.2% and forecast to drop below 2% by April of this year, there is a growing expectation that the Bank could push forward plans to cut interest rates to earlier in the year which may lead to deeper cuts during the forecast period. That said, no one is expecting interest rates to fall back to the same ultra-low levels seen in the post financial crisis period.
I believe that this will have a knock-on effect on mortgage rates, with rates falling steadily between 2024 and 2026.
After Christmas, a number of lenders announced new mortgage products available at below 4% and these sub-4% mortgages are likely to become more common as banks feel more confident that the Bank of England has no further intention or raising rates. Some believe that rates could reach 3.5% by the summer, but obviously a lot could happen before then!